Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
type: channel
description: Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777) - a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that provides rapid publication (monthly) of articles in all areas of innovative science-related disciplines. The objective of this journal is to provide a veritable platform for scientists and researchers all over the world to promote, share, and discuss a variety of innovative ideas and developments in all aspects of library and Information Science. The Journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of significance and scientific excellence. Papers will be published shortly after acceptance. The Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation is published monthly one volume per year. All articles published in AJLISI are peer-reviewed.
publisher: GRN Journals Incorporation
language: en
publication name: Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
issn: 2993-2777
items: Alisher Navoi and the 21st Century
items: Hydrogen Sulfide Crosstalk with Melatonin in Regulating Photosynthetic Resilience under Heat Stress
items: Synthesis, Characterization, DFT and Molecular Docking Studies of Some New Imidazole Derivatives as Diabetes Drugs
items: Predictive Analytics for Inflation Forecasting and Data-Informed Monetary Policy Optimization in the United States
items: Synthesis, Characterization of Some 1H-Tetrazole Derivatives From 3-Aminoacetophene & 3-Amino Phenol
items: Psychologism in Alexander Pushkin’s Novel Eugene Onegin
items: Modeling of Localized Surface Plasmon Resonances in Silicon Nanostructures
items: The Development of Russian Drama and Theatrical Art: From Classicism to Contemporary Theater Trends
items: Features of the Emotional-Volitional Sphere of Preschool Children in the Digital Environment
items: THE REFLECTION OF FRENCH CULTURE IN LITERARY TEXTS
items: THE COGNITIVE LINGUISTIC INTERPRETATION OF TOPONYMS AND THEIR ROLE IN THE LINGUISTIC WORLDVIEW
items: ANALYTICAL TOOLS OF THE SEMANTIC FIELD IN MODERN GERMAN LANGUAGE: EVOLUTION, METHODS, AND APPLICATIONS
items: THE INTERPLAY OF SIGN AND SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETING
items: New Features of the Process of National Identity Understanding in the Formation of the Global Information Space
items: Analysis of Electronic Commerce Systems in Uzbekistan
items: Advancing Health Sciences Education: Evaluation of Modern Library Services and Digital Resource Integration in Multidisciplinary Institutes of Chikkaballapur District
items: Solving Invertible Equations and Higher-Degree Equations
items: Parallelogram and Rhombus: Properties and Surface
items: PERSONALIZATION TECHNOLOGIES IN DIGITAL MARKETING BASED ON USER BEHAVIOR
items: The Aesthetic of Decorative Composition in the Baghdad Mashrabiya
items: DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOCIO-LEGAL FOUNDATIONS FOR REFORMING THE FAMILY INSTITUTION IN NEW UZBEKISTAN
items: THE ETHICAL ESSENCE OF THE CONCEPTS OF SHUKUR, RIDA AND SABR AS PER SUFI-PHILOSOPHICAL VIEWS OF AZIZIDDIN NASAFI
items: Issues of Enlightenment and Complete Education of the Generation in the Scientific Activities of Ishaqkhan Tora Ibrat
items: The Position of "Youth Leader": What, Who, Why in Uzbekistan?
items: Artificial Intelligence and Robotics in Modern Medicine: Current Trends, Challenges, and Future Possibilities
items: Pedagogical Conditions for Developing the Process of Liberating Students from Negative Ideas
items: Views on Child Rearing in the Study of Imam Ghazaliʼs Legacy
items: The Theoretical Foundations of the Emergence of Subversive Ideas in the Family and the Promotion of Countermeasures
items: Monitoring and Evaluation of Information Sources and Services in the Digital Era: A Study of Law College Libraries and Information Centres in Karnataka
items: Assessing the Implementation and Effectiveness of ICT Tools in Academic Libraries: A Comparative Study of Colleges Affiliated to Bangalore University and Bengaluru City University

Alisher Navoi and the 21st Century
type: item
description: The article extensively explores Alisher Navoi, one of the greatest figures, and his role in the 21st century. The main objective of the study is to analyze Navoi’s place in world literature, his scholarly and artistic legacy, as well as the current priority policies of spiritual education being implemented in Uzbekistan. Additionally, the article presents the perspectives of participants from an international scientific-theoretical conference, including Navoi scholars and literary researchers from various countries. In my personal opinion, the study should highlight the importance of teaching Navoi’s works in higher education institutions, the systematic research conducted in the field of Navoi studies, and their role in developing national spirituality, giving special attention to these aspects.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Alisher Navoi
  topic: keywords
subject: 21st century
  topic: keywords
subject: Navoi studies
  topic: keywords
subject: spiritual education
  topic: keywords
creator: Mahkamova Nodirakhon Turgunovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2026-01-22
publication date: 2026-01-22
starting page: 50
ending page: 53

Hydrogen Sulfide Crosstalk with Melatonin in Regulating Photosynthetic Resilience under Heat Stress
type: item
description: Plants are sessile organisms that face continuous alterations in environmental conditions. Among such factors, heat stress has been considered one of the most disadvantageous variables to crop productivity. High temperatures rapidly impair photosynthetic efficiency, disturb cellular redox balance, and alter hormonal regulation, hence limiting growth and productivity in plants. Although much literature exists regarding the role of individual protective agents, their combined actions-particularly melatonin and H₂S-have not yet been brought under the spotlight with respect to their ability to improve plant heat tolerance. All the research work carried out in this study was done to investigate physiological, biochemical, hormonal, and molecular responses of plants treated with melatonin and H₂S under heat-stressed conditions. Treatments applied in this experiment were controlled applications of melatonin, H₂S, and their combination, as well as heat stress alone. Among the physiological parameters measured by standard techniques were photosynthetic rate and chlorophyll content. Biochemical responses with regard to ROS accumulation and antioxidant enzyme activities were performed using established assays. In this study, the ABA, IAA, and GA levels were detected by ELISA, and the expressions of heat stress-associated genes HSP70 and HSP90 were determined by qRT-PCR. These results showed that severe heat stress strongly reduced photosynthetic efficiency and chlorophyll content, thereby increasing the accumulation of ROS. Both melatonin and H₂S treatments alone significantly relieved these effects, but combined application was most protective toward photosynthesis, the maintenance of chlorophyll, mitigation of oxidative damage, activation of antioxidant enzymes, and restoration of hormonal balance. Combined treatment also upregulated the transcription of HSP70 and HSP90 strongly, indicating that there is a synergistic molecular mechanism behind improved heat tolerance. In th…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Heat stress
  topic: keywords
subject: Melatonin
  topic: keywords
subject: Hydrogen sulfide
  topic: keywords
subject: antioxidant enzymes
  topic: keywords
subject: plant hormones
  topic: keywords
subject: gene expression
  topic: keywords
subject: photosynthesis
  topic: keywords
creator: Muna Kazem Abdulreza
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2026-01-10
publication date: 2026-01-10
starting page: 13
ending page: 25

Synthesis, Characterization, DFT and Molecular Docking Studies of Some New Imidazole Derivatives as Diabetes Drugs
type: item
description: Researchers in the field of medicinal chemistry have focused their efforts on developing safer and less toxic pharmaceutical compounds for treating type 2 diabetes, compounds that can be used long-term without causing serious side effects. This study focused on the synthesis of two new imidazole derivatives using an alkaline medium and DMSO as a solvent. Good yields were obtained, and the chemical structure of the synthesized compounds was confirmed using infrared (IR) spectroscopy and proton-carbon nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR and 13C NMR). The results showed complete agreement with the theoretically predicted structures. In addition, two theoretical studies were conducted on the synthesized compounds, including density functional theory (DFT) calculations and molecular docking studies of the SIRT1 and GSK3β proteins. The results of these studies were then correlated with the analysis of the theoretical data. The results showed that compound 3β was the most effective of the synthesized compounds.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Type 2 diabetes
  topic: keywords
subject: imidazole derivatives
  topic: keywords
subject: density functional theory
  topic: keywords
subject: molecular docking
  topic: keywords
creator: Mohammed Ali Shnjar
creator: Mahmood Shakir Magtoof
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2026-01-10
publication date: 2026-01-10
starting page: 1
ending page: 12

Predictive Analytics for Inflation Forecasting and Data-Informed Monetary Policy Optimization in the United States
type: item
description: Effective monetary policy formulation requires accurate forecasting of inflation since the dynamics of inflation directly affect interest rates, financial stability and the overall economic performance. Nevertheless, most of the traditional inflation forecasting models have commonly been linearized and they have been based on stable economic relationships that might not reflect nonlinearities, structural breaks and regime shifts that are observed in long term macroeconomic data. This paper builds a predictive analytics based model to study inflationary behavior and help rationalize the monetary policy in the US using data. The study is based on historical annual data that has been used since the year 1929 to the year 2024 and can therefore be said to have been used in the analysis of inflation dynamics across different economic regimes such as those of sustained stability, significant economic shocks, and increased inflation volatility. The research combines both descriptive statistical analysis and machine learning in the evaluation of inflation momentum, shock deviations, and volatility trends which cannot be evaluated by the traditional methods of econometrics. The model to be used is the Support Vector machine (SVM) to classify low and high inflation regime by the rate of inflation and the most important indicators of monetary policy especially the federal funds rate. In order to assure methodological rigor, model performance has been assessed with several measures, such as confusion matrices, receiver operating characteristic analysis, F1-score, and recall, which are ideal in the conditions of macroeconomic data such as limited observations and class imbalance. The empirical evidence shows that predictive analytics has the capability to detect the inflation regimes and can better detect the inflationary risk, especially when longer historical windows are taken into account. The findings also indicate the importance of regime-driven models and nonlinear analysis…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Inflation Forecasting
  topic: keywords
subject: Predictive Analytics
  topic: keywords
subject: Monetary Policy Optimization
  topic: keywords
subject: Support Vector Machine
  topic: keywords
subject: Inflation Regime Classification
  topic: keywords
subject: Macroeconomic Data Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Md Shahdat Hossain
creator: Md Shahadat Hossain
creator: Md Whahidur Rahman
creator: Mohammad Ali
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2026-01-13
publication date: 2026-01-13
starting page: 26
ending page: 49

Synthesis, Characterization of Some 1H-Tetrazole Derivatives From 3-Aminoacetophene & 3-Amino Phenol
type: item
description: Tetrazole derivatives a-d have been synthesized in this work. The basic tetrazole aαb were synthesized by cyclization reaction of primary amine (3-aminoacetophenone, 3-aminophenol ) with sodium azide and triethyl orthoformate in hot glacial acetic acid. The tetrazole linked pyridine -2-one derivatives c were synthesized by the reaction of compound a with aromatic aldehyde (4-bromobenzaldehyde, 4-methoxy- benzaldehyde), ammonium acetate and ethyl cyanoacetate in ethanol absolute. On the other hand, the alkylation reaction of tetrazole derivatives 2 with alkyl chloride (1-chlorobutane, 1, 4-dichloro butane) in the present of potassium carbonate resulted compounds d. The various spectrum techniques that were available, such as FTIR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectroscopy, were used to confirm the structures of the produced compounds. Abiological studies were conducted on the prepared compounds 5and 6 to test their effectiveness against bacteria and as anti-cancer agents. It was found that the compounds d were not possess activity against bacteria. While The cytotoxicity study of b, d against Esophageal cancer cells revealed significant cytotoxic effects with an IC₅₀ value of 707 µg/mL. The compounds exhibited selective activity, showing a notable difference between its effects on cancerous (SKGT4).
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tetrazole
  topic: keywords
subject: pyridine-2-one
  topic: keywords
subject: 3-amminophenol
  topic: keywords
subject: Antibacterial activity
  topic: keywords
subject: Anticancer
  topic: keywords
creator: Zainab Abed-Almuhssein
creator: Athraa Hameed Mekky
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 49
ending page: 56

Psychologism in Alexander Pushkin’s Novel Eugene Onegin
type: item
description: This paper examines psychologism as a vital element of Alexander Pushkin’s artistic method in the novel Eugene Onegin. Particular attention is paid to the techniques used to depict the characters’ inner worlds, their emotional and moral experiences, and the motives behind their actions. The study analyzes the interaction between the author and the protagonists, the influence of social and cultural contexts on character formation, and the role of narration and internal monologues in conveying the subtle nuances of psychological life.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: psychologism
  topic: keywords
subject: character’s inner world
  topic: keywords
subject: emotional experiences
  topic: keywords
creator: Sevara Khoshimova
creator: A.Kh. Rakhmanova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
starting page: 45
ending page: 48

Modeling of Localized Surface Plasmon Resonances in Silicon Nanostructures
type: item
description: In this work, we consider numerical modeling of localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPR) in silicon nanoparticles doped with rare-earth elements (Eu, Er, Yb). Literature data on the complex dielectric function ε(ω) for crystalline Si and the corresponding silicides (EuSi₂, ErSi₂, YbSi₂) were used to construct models of spherical nanoparticles, including core–shell configurations with a SiO₂ oxide shell. Using Python-based software (implementation of Mie theory), absorption and scattering spectra were calculated and the position of the LSPR peak was determined. The influence of nanoparticle radius (≈10–100 nm), doping concentration, and the refractive index of the surrounding medium on the position and width of the plasmon peak as well as on local field enhancement was investigated. Based on the analysis of the obtained dependences, recommendations are formulated for selecting Si–RE nanostructure parameters to tune the resonance within the required spectral range (visible or infrared) for sensing and photonic applications.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: localized surface plasmon resonance
  topic: keywords
subject: silicon nanoparticles
  topic: keywords
subject: rare-earth elements
  topic: keywords
subject: dielectric function
  topic: keywords
creator: Safo Olimovich Saidov
creator: Feruz Azamjonovich Hakimboyev
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2025-12-17
publication date: 2025-12-17
starting page: 42
ending page: 44

The Development of Russian Drama and Theatrical Art: From Classicism to Contemporary Theater Trends
type: item
description: This study examines the historical development and transformation of Russian drama and theatrical art, tracing its evolution from Classicism to contemporary theatrical trends. The research highlights the significant artistic movements, thematic innovations, and stylistic changes that have shaped Russian theater over several centuries. Emphasis is placed on the role of theater in reflecting social values, human psychology, moral dilemmas, and cultural identity. The study also explores the impact of avant-garde experimentation, Soviet ideological influences, and modern technological and multimedia approaches on contemporary performance practices. By analyzing these developments, the research demonstrates how Russian drama has continuously adapted to social, cultural, and artistic transformations while preserving its distinct aesthetic and cultural identity. This work provides insights into the ongoing dialogue between tradition and innovation in Russian theatrical art and underscores its enduring relevance in both national and international contexts.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Russian drama
  topic: keywords
subject: theatrical art
  topic: keywords
subject: Classicism
  topic: keywords
subject: Naturalism
  topic: keywords
creator: Narzullayeva Shoira Bakhshilloyevna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2025-12-17
publication date: 2025-12-17
starting page: 36
ending page: 41

Features of the Emotional-Volitional Sphere of Preschool Children in the Digital Environment
type: item
description: The rapid expansion of the digital environment has significantly transformed the conditions of early childhood development, particularly affecting the emotional-volitional sphere of preschool children. This study examines the key features of emotional regulation, volitional control, motivation, and behavioral self-management of preschool-aged children within digitally mediated contexts. The research analyzes both the developmental opportunities and the potential risks associated with early exposure to digital technologies, including interactive media, educational applications, and virtual communication. Special attention is given to changes in emotional responsiveness, impulse control, attention regulation, and the formation of perseverance and self-control skills. The findings indicate that while appropriately designed digital resources can support emotional engagement and cognitive motivation, excessive or unregulated use may lead to emotional instability, reduced frustration tolerance, and weakened volitional regulation. The study emphasizes the importance of balanced digital interaction, adult mediation, and psychologically informed pedagogical strategies to foster healthy emotional-volitional development in preschool children within the digital environment.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: preschool children
  topic: keywords
subject: digital environment
  topic: keywords
subject: emotional-volitional sphere
  topic: keywords
subject: emotional regulation
  topic: keywords
creator: Azmetova Zulfira Nurmat qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2025-12-17
publication date: 2025-12-17
starting page: 31
ending page: 35

THE REFLECTION OF FRENCH CULTURE IN LITERARY TEXTS
type: item
description: The article is devoted to investigation of reflection of French culture in literary texts. A major part of the culture is language and literature. Knowledge of a foreign language and foreign literature is of great importance in the upbringing of a harmonious generation in today's education. Learning a foreign language is undoubtedly associated with foreign literature. Foreign literature provides the basis for the upbringing of the younger generation and the ability of young people to have a quality knowledge base. Foreign literature allows you to study a foreign language, its culture, national traditions and values. major part of the culture is language and literature.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: culture
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural values
  topic: keywords
subject: literary text
  topic: keywords
subject: customs
  topic: keywords
creator: Xalmuradova Zebiniso Shavkatovna
creator: Faridun Mirakzoda
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2025-12-17
publication date: 2025-12-17
starting page: 25
ending page: 30

THE COGNITIVE LINGUISTIC INTERPRETATION OF TOPONYMS AND THEIR ROLE IN THE LINGUISTIC WORLDVIEW
type: item
description: Toponyms represent more than arbitrary referential labels; they encapsulate cognitive processes of spatial conceptualization, environmental perception, and cultural encoding. Grounded in cognitive linguistics and the German tradition of the "linguistic worldview" (sprachliches Weltbild), this expanded article analyzes German place names as reflections of embodied cognition, image schemas, metonymy, and metaphor. Motivational patterns—descriptive (topographical and hydrological), possessive/settlement-based, functional, and substrate influences—are examined in depth, with regional variations highlighting historical migrations and worldview shifts. An extended table provides categorized examples, frequencies, and cognitive interpretations. Findings demonstrate how toponyms contribute to mental mapping, collective identity, and linguistic relativity, fossilizing perceptual salience and human-landscape interactions in the German sprachliches Weltbild. Implications for cognitive onomastics, cultural linguistics, and interdisciplinary studies are discussed.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cognitive linguistics
  topic: keywords
subject: toponyms
  topic: keywords
subject: linguistic worldview
  topic: keywords
subject: German onomastics
  topic: keywords
subject: Humboldt
  topic: keywords
creator: Anorkulov Sanjar Iskandarovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2025-12-17
publication date: 2025-12-17
starting page: 18
ending page: 24

ANALYTICAL TOOLS OF THE SEMANTIC FIELD IN MODERN GERMAN LANGUAGE: EVOLUTION, METHODS, AND APPLICATIONS
type: item
description: The theory of semantic fields (Wortfeldtheorie), originating in German structuralist linguistics, continues to play a pivotal role in understanding lexical organization in modern German. This enhanced article surveys the historical foundations, core analytical tools, and contemporary advancements in semantic field analysis. Key tools include paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations, componential analysis, onomasiological and semasiological approaches, corpus-based distributional methods, and computational resources such as GermaNet. Integration with cognitive linguistics, frame semantics, and distributional semantics reflects a shift from rigid structuralist models to empirical, usage-based paradigms. Applications span lexicography, language teaching, diachronic studies, and natural language processing. Challenges like fuzzy boundaries and polysemy are addressed through hybrid methodologies, affirming the theory's enduring relevance in German lexical semantics.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Semantic field, Wortfeldtheorie, German linguistics, lexical semantics, GermaNet, corpus linguistics, distributional semantics.
  topic: keywords
creator: Rizaev Bakhodir Khaydarovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2025-12-17
publication date: 2025-12-17
starting page: 13
ending page: 17

THE INTERPLAY OF SIGN AND SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETING
type: item
description: This article explores the intricate relationship between sign and simultaneous interpreting, examining how the principles and practices of sign language interpretation intersect with the demanding modality of simultaneous interpretation. While traditionally viewed as distinct fields, a deeper analysis reveals significant overlaps in cognitive demands, strategic approaches, and the ultimate goal of facilitating effective cross-linguistic communication. This article delves into the theoretical underpinnings of both disciplines, analyzes the unique challenges and adaptations required for simultaneous sign language interpreting, discusses current research and technological advancements, and proposes future directions for the field. By integrating insights from both auditory and visual interpreting, this research aims to foster a more comprehensive understanding of the interpreter’s role in bridging linguistic and cultural divides.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sign language interpretation
  topic: keywords
subject: simultaneous interpreting
  topic: keywords
subject: visual-auditory modality
  topic: keywords
creator: Daminov Navruz Kudratovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2025-12-17
publication date: 2025-12-17
starting page: 7
ending page: 12

New Features of the Process of National Identity Understanding in the Formation of the Global Information Space
type: item
description: This article discusses the issues of studying the essence, characteristics, formation factors, and social significance of the phenomenon of national identity in the context of today's global information space and the “network society” that is being formed under its influence.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: globalization
  topic: keywords
creator: Ergashev Alijon Bohodirovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2025-12-15
publication date: 2025-12-15
starting page: 5
ending page: 6

Analysis of Electronic Commerce Systems in Uzbekistan
type: item
description: This article conducted a study of e-commerce systems in Uzbekistan on the example of Foton JSC. During the study, the legal framework, infrastructure and practical aspects of e-commerce in the activities of Foton JSC were studied. The results show that e-commerce is developing rapidly in Uzbekistan, but there are a number of problems and recommendations for solving and further development of these problems are presented.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Foton JSC
  topic: keywords
subject: e-commerce
  topic: keywords
subject: digital economy
  topic: keywords
subject: online trading
  topic: keywords
creator: Mustafayeva Firangis Shukurulloyevna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2025-12-12
publication date: 2025-12-12
starting page: 1
ending page: 4

Advancing Health Sciences Education: Evaluation of Modern Library Services and Digital Resource Integration in Multidisciplinary Institutes of Chikkaballapur District
type: item
description: Modern library services have become central to strengthening health sciences education, particularly as multidisciplinary institutes increasingly rely on digital resources, evidence-based materials, and technology-enabled learning. This qualitative study evaluates modern library services and digital resource integration in multidisciplinary health sciences institutes of Chikkaballapur district, Karnataka. The research investigates library infrastructure, digital access, user satisfaction, ICT facilities, and budgetary trends across seven institutes, including government and private medical, nursing, and allied health colleges. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and on-site observations. Analysis of library infrastructure shows that reading rooms and reference sections are largely available (fully available in 71% and 57% of institutes, respectively), while ICT-enabled study zones and automated circulation systems are limited. Access to digital resources varies, with e-books and RGUHS HELINET available in 71% of institutes, but e-journals and digital repositories less consistently provided. User satisfaction surveys indicate moderate to high satisfaction among students (80%) and faculty (80%), with better satisfaction in institutes with stronger ICT support. ICT tools such as printers and scanners are relatively well provided, whereas projectors and internet-enabled study zones remain scarce. Budget trends show gradual increases in annual library allocations (4.2 lakh in 2021 to 4.9 lakh in 2024), though still insufficient for full digital adoption. Findings highlight uneven digital integration, limited training for librarians, and inadequate user education. Recommendations include increased investment in digital subscriptions, regular librarian training, development of institutional digital repositories, enhanced ICT infrastructure, structured information literacy programs, and district-level consortiums for pooled e-resou…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Library Services
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Resources
  topic: keywords
subject: Health Sciences
  topic: keywords
creator: Sharmila Harish
creator: H. Divakara Bhat
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2025-12-05
publication date: 2025-12-05
starting page: 87
ending page: 95

Solving Invertible Equations and Higher-Degree Equations
type: item
description: Solving inverse equations and higher-order equations is one of the important areas of mathematical analysis and algebra. An inverse equation is an equation that is related to a power or function of a variable and requires finding the value of the variable. Higher-order equations are represented by polynomials of degree two or higher. This topic analyzes methods for solving equations, finding roots using discriminants and formulas, factoring, and graphical approaches. Also, methods for solving higher-order equations using complex numbers and trigonometric functions are considered. Along with theoretical foundations, problem-solving strategies and practical applications serve to strengthen mathematical knowledge. The topic is widely used in the fields of scientific research and applied mathematics.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: higher-order equation
  topic: keywords
subject: polynomial
  topic: keywords
subject: root
  topic: keywords
creator: Mamaraimov Bekzod Kadirovich
creator: Makhmudov Azam Kudratovich
creator: Musurmonov Maruf Akrom oglu
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2025-11-29
publication date: 2025-11-29
starting page: 84
ending page: 86

Parallelogram and Rhombus: Properties and Surface
type: item
description: This annotation analyzes the main properties of a parallelogram and a rhombus, the formulas for calculating their surface area, and their place in geometry. Properties such as parallel sides of a parallelogram, the division of diagonals into two equal parts, and the equality of all sides of a rhombus and the perpendicularity of its diagonals are covered on a scientific basis. The topic gives students a deeper understanding of geometric figures and improves their ability to apply theoretical knowledge in practical tasks.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Parallelogram
  topic: keywords
subject: rhombus
  topic: keywords
subject: surface
  topic: keywords
creator: Mamaraimov Bekzod Kadirovich
creator: Makhmudov Azam Kudratovich
creator: Musurmonov Maruf Akrom oglu
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2025-11-29
publication date: 2025-11-29
starting page: 82
ending page: 83

PERSONALIZATION TECHNOLOGIES IN DIGITAL MARKETING BASED ON USER BEHAVIOR
type: item
description: This article examines the growing role of personalization technologies in digital marketing, focusing specifically on how user behavior is tracked, interpreted, and transformed into adaptive marketing experiences. As digital ecosystems evolve into data-intensive environments, companies increasingly rely on behavioral analytics to refine customer journeys, predict preferences, and deliver hyper-relevant content. By analyzing scholarly research in consumer psychology, data science, marketing analytics, and information systems, the study reveals how personalization contributes to value creation by enhancing relevance, reducing search friction, and strengthening emotional engagement. At the same time, it highlights critical tensions surrounding privacy, algorithmic opacity, and the risk of behavioral over-targeting. The findings emphasize that personalization, when executed responsibly, significantly improves marketing effectiveness, yet requires balanced governance, ethical safeguards, and transparent data practices.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Personalization
  topic: keywords
subject: digital marketing
  topic: keywords
subject: user behavior
  topic: keywords
creator: Ahmedov Alim Babaniyazovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2025-11-18
publication date: 2025-11-18
starting page: 77
ending page: 81

The Aesthetic of Decorative Composition in the Baghdad Mashrabiya
type: item
description: This paper will dwell on the aesthetical structure of the decorative elements of mashrabiya (shanasheel), a common architectural design of an Iraqi urban tradition. The study emphasizes the mashrabiya as a form of cultural identity that incorporates functional, environmental, and aesthetic values that lie within the context of history and civilisation. The study attempts to determine the visual, structural and decorative features that make the mashrabiya a unique artistic composition in Baghdad through the examination of selected samples of heritage neighborhoods on either sides of Baghdad (Karkh and Rusafa). The study takes the descriptive-analytical approach that is backed by field observation and record keeping, and it involves the correlation between the motives of geometry, vegetable, animal and abstract during the construction of decorative units. The results show that these units possess aesthetic values relating to harmony and balance, rhythm and unity as they replicate the intellectual and cultural aspects of the community creating such units. Moreover, the research concludes that Baghdad mashrabiya is a crucial part of maintaining the heritage identity and the urban memory, as well as providing the possibilities of the modern artistic and architectural innovation. It is suggested in the study that to maintain the aesthetic and cultural value of the mashrabiya art in modern architectural settings, more awareness, documentation, restoration and revival of mashrabiya art should be done.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Khawlah abdul-razzaq abdul-wahhab Al-azzawi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2025-11-14
publication date: 2025-11-14
starting page: 58
ending page: 76

DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOCIO-LEGAL FOUNDATIONS FOR REFORMING THE FAMILY INSTITUTION IN NEW UZBEKISTAN
type: item
description: This article analyzes the social and legal foundations of family institution reforms in New Uzbekistan, the process of their formation, key principles, and future directions. The initiatives on the family institute was proposed.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: New Uzbekistan
  topic: keywords
subject: institute of family
  topic: keywords
subject: society
  topic: keywords
creator: Shuxratova Durdona Shaxxob qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2025-10-30
publication date: 2025-10-30
starting page: 25
ending page: 28

THE ETHICAL ESSENCE OF THE CONCEPTS OF SHUKUR, RIDA AND SABR AS PER SUFI-PHILOSOPHICAL VIEWS OF AZIZIDDIN NASAFI
type: item
description: In the following article the ethical essence of the concepts of shukur, rida and sabr as per sufi-philosophical views of Aziziddin Nasafi are reconsidered. His views are analysed from the viewpoint of the comparison of the treatises compiled by Khujviri based on his “Kashf al-Mahjub”.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Philosophy of religion
  topic: keywords
subject: harmony
  topic: keywords
subject: tasawwuf
  topic: keywords
creator: Narziyev Zubaydillo Ibodilloyevich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2025-10-30
publication date: 2025-10-30
starting page: 21
ending page: 24

Issues of Enlightenment and Complete Education of the Generation in the Scientific Activities of Ishaqkhan Tora Ibrat
type: item
description: This article provides information about the activities of Ishaqkhon Tora Ibrat and his views on the issues of raising a harmonious generation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ishaqkhon Tora Ibrat
  topic: keywords
subject: poet
  topic: keywords
subject: poetry
  topic: keywords
creator: Mehrigul Shaxnazarova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2025-11-08
publication date: 2025-11-08
starting page: 39
ending page: 41

The Position of "Youth Leader": What, Who, Why in Uzbekistan?
type: item
description: This article explores the establishment, purpose, and impact of the “Youth Leader” position in Uzbekistan, an initiative introduced to strengthen youth policy, enhance civic participation, and address socio-economic challenges among the younger generation. The study examines the origins of the role, the qualifications and duties of youth leaders, and their influence on local governance, education, and social development. It further discusses how this position contributes to the broader national strategy for empowering youth as active participants in state and community building.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: youth leader
  topic: keywords
subject: Uzbekistan
  topic: keywords
subject: youth policy
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdikarimava Sevara Rashin kizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2025-11-06
publication date: 2025-11-06
starting page: 34
ending page: 38

Artificial Intelligence and Robotics in Modern Medicine: Current Trends, Challenges, and Future Possibilities
type: item
description: Artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics are transforming contemporary healthcare systems through rapid advancements in computational power, data analytics, and automation. The integration of AI into clinical practice has significantly improved disease diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient management. Simultaneously, robotics has enhanced surgical precision, rehabilitation, and hospital logistics. This paper explores the evolution of AI and robotic technologies in medicine, reviewing their present applications, challenges, and future trajectories. Emphasis is placed on diagnostic accuracy, personalized treatment, medical education, and ethical implications. Drawing upon recent open-access research, the study highlights how intelligent systems can augment human expertise rather than replace it, ensuring that innovation advances patient-centered and equitable healthcare.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Artificial Intelligence
  topic: keywords
subject: Machine Learning
  topic: keywords
subject: Medical Robotics
  topic: keywords
creator: Sardorbek Suyunov
creator: Rustamov Bobur
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2025-11-06
publication date: 2025-11-06
starting page: 29
ending page: 33

Pedagogical Conditions for Developing the Process of Liberating Students from Negative Ideas
type: item
description: This study explores the pedagogical conditions essential for shaping the process of liberating students from negative ideas that hinder their intellectual and moral development. Negative ideas, including prejudices, stereotypes, and harmful social beliefs, can impede critical thinking and personal growth. The paper examines how critical pedagogy, reflective learning, and supportive educational environments can foster students' ability to recognize, question, and overcome such ideas. Employing a mixed-methods approach, including literature review and qualitative research in secondary schools, the study identifies key conditions such as teacher competence, dialogic classrooms, curriculum inclusiveness, and institutional support that contribute to this process. The findings highlight the importance of empowering students to develop positive thinking and resilience against negative ideological influences.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: student empowerment
  topic: keywords
creator: Sokhibov Akram Rustamovich
creator: Numonova Khushnoza Shukhratovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2025-11-05
publication date: 2025-11-05
starting page: 25
ending page: 28

Views on Child Rearing in the Study of Imam Ghazaliʼs Legacy
type: item
description: During the years of independence, broad opportunities opening up for the comprehensive economic, political and spiritual development of our society. Today, the use of the teachings and advice of our ancestors to ensure the spiritual and moral education of young people has a special pedagogical value. In this article, the spiritual end pedagogical heritage created by Imam Ghazali is important in educating the younger generation. After all, spiritual heritage, pedagogical views, ideas, didactic works created by him serve to form the younger generation as a fully mature, well-rounded person, to provide them with proper education and upbringing. Because, in the pedagogical heritage of lmam Ghazali, the issues of human decency, morality, faith, conscience, freedom, family, and child upbringing are theoretically substantiated.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: political and spirilual
  topic: keywords
creator: Sokhibov Akram Rustamovich
creator: Nabiyeva Aziza Komil qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2025-11-05
publication date: 2025-11-05
starting page: 20
ending page: 24

The Theoretical Foundations of the Emergence of Subversive Ideas in the Family and the Promotion of Countermeasures
type: item
description: This scientific work analyzes the causes and social-psychological factors behind the emergence of subversive ideas within the family and explores the theoretical and propagandistic foundations for countering them. In the context of globalization and the rapid advancement of information technologies, various ideological movements are widely disseminated through the Internet, penetrating the family environment — the most essential unit of society. As a result, negative influences that contradict moral and spiritual values increasingly affect young minds, leading to significant shifts in worldview and behavior. The study investigates the nature and spread of subversive ideas, their manifestation within family relationships, and their influence on youth consciousness. The family, being the environment in which a person’s moral integrity, beliefs, and ideological immunity are formed, serves as a primary institution in the prevention of destructive ideologies. Therefore, creating a healthy ideological atmosphere within the family, strengthening mutual trust and moral dialogue between parents and children, and developing information literacy are emphasized as key preventive measures. As effective strategies to resist subversive ideas, this paper highlights the importance of promoting national ideology and moral education, fostering patriotism, humanism, and social responsibility among youth. Moreover, the study examines the role of the state, public organizations, mass media, and educational institutions in advocacy and awareness campaigns.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: ideological immunity
  topic: keywords
creator: Sokhibov Akram Rustamovich
creator: Abdimurodova Sitora Mansur qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2025-11-05
publication date: 2025-11-05
starting page: 17
ending page: 19

Monitoring and Evaluation of Information Sources and Services in the Digital Era: A Study of Law College Libraries and Information Centres in Karnataka
type: item
description: The digital revolution has redefined the landscape of information creation, dissemination, and utilization across academic institutions. Law college libraries, as key centres for legal learning and research, are at the forefront of this transformation, integrating both print and digital resources to support academic and professional excellence. The increasing reliance on electronic databases, online journals, and digital repositories necessitates effective monitoring and evaluation mechanisms to ensure quality, accessibility, and user satisfaction. This study investigates the monitoring and evaluation practices adopted by law college libraries and information centres in Karnataka State in managing information sources and services within the digital framework. A descriptive survey method was employed, utilizing structured questionnaires and semi-structured interviews with library professionals from various law colleges affiliated to universities across the state. The findings reveal that while a majority of libraries have transitioned toward hybrid or fully digital systems and subscribed to key legal databases such as SCC Online, Manupatra, and HeinOnline, formal mechanisms for assessing their performance and impact remain underdeveloped. The study further identifies major challenges including inadequate ICT infrastructure, limited technical expertise, and insufficient policy support for systematic evaluation. The paper emphasizes the need for strategic interventions such as capacity-building programmes, user feedback integration, and adoption of technology-driven monitoring tools. The research concludes that institutionalizing regular evaluation practices and strengthening digital competencies are essential for enhancing the efficiency, accountability, and user orientation of law college libraries in the digital era.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Information Services
  topic: keywords
creator: Mamatha K R
creator: H. Divakara Bhat
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2025-11-05
publication date: 2025-11-05
starting page: 9
ending page: 16

Assessing the Implementation and Effectiveness of ICT Tools in Academic Libraries: A Comparative Study of Colleges Affiliated to Bangalore University and Bengaluru City University
type: item
description: The integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has fundamentally transformed the operational, managerial, and service delivery frameworks of academic libraries, marking a paradigm shift from traditional print-based systems to hybrid and fully digital environments. This study critically examines the extent of ICT implementation and evaluates its effectiveness in enhancing the quality, accessibility, and efficiency of library services among colleges affiliated with Bangalore University and Bengaluru City University. Employing a mixed-method research approach, data were collected from 60 librarians and 240 faculty and student users through structured questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, and observational checklists. The findings reveal that a majority of libraries, particularly those in urban settings, have achieved substantial levels of ICT adoption in areas such as digital cataloguing, online public access catalogues (OPAC), e-resource management, and web-based information services. The integration of automation software, institutional repositories, and subscription-based databases has improved user satisfaction and operational transparency. However, the study also identifies persistent disparities in technological infrastructure, ICT literacy, and staff training across institutions. Many libraries continue to face challenges related to budgetary constraints, inadequate maintenance support, and limited user orientation programs. The study concludes that sustained professional development, adequate financial support, and the establishment of collaborative networks among affiliated institutions are crucial for strengthening ICT-enabled library services. A strategic policy framework promoting technological equity and capacity building is recommended to ensure inclusive and sustainable digital transformation in academic libraries.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: ICT Implementation
  topic: keywords
creator: Mahammad Rafi M Havaragi
creator: Dr. H. Divakara Bhat
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Information Horizons: American Journal of Library and Information Science Innovation (2993-2777)
date: 2025-11-05
publication date: 2025-11-05
starting page: 1
ending page: 8